Plant Breeders’ Rights

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Protect your Plant Breeders’ Rights with EFOR IP

We provide comprehensive legal services for obtaining and enforcing Breeder’s Rights in Turkey. Our attorneys assist clients at every stage, from drafting and filing plant variety applications to registration and protection under Turkish law.

Legal Framework for Breeders’ Rights

The Law No. 5042 on Plant Breeders’ Rights, which entered into force on January 15, 2004, governs the protection of new plant varieties in Turkey. The General Directorate of Plant Production, operating under the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, is the competent authority responsible for registration proceedings.

This legislation aligns Turkey with international standards, ensuring that plant breeders benefit from the same protections available in many other jurisdictions.

What are Plant Breeders’ Rights

Plant Breeders’ Rights (PBRs) are a form of intellectual property protection granted to breeders of new plant varieties. They give the breeder exclusive control over:

  • Producing and reproducing the protected plant variety

  • Selling, marketing, and distributing the variety in Turkey

  • Licensing or transferring rights to third parties

  • Preventing unauthorized use, sale, or reproduction of the variety

These rights provide a strong legal foundation for breeders, seed companies, and agricultural investors to safeguard their innovations.

Conditions for Obtaining Breeder’s Rights 

To qualify for plant variety protection in Turkey, the plant variety must meet the following criteria:

  • Novelty – The variety must not have been commercially exploited before the application date.

  • Distinctiveness – The variety must be clearly distinguishable from existing known varieties.

  • Uniformity – The variety must remain sufficiently uniform in its characteristics.

  • Stability – The essential traits of the variety must remain stable after repeated propagation.

Our Services for Breeders’ Rights in Turkey

  • Pre-filing consultation to assess the eligibility of a plant variety

  • Drafting and filing applications with the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry

  • Legal representation during examination and potential objections

  • Enforcement of Breeder’s Rights in Turkey against unauthorized use or infringement

  • Licensing and transfer agreements for plant varieties

  • International protection strategies under UPOV and other conventions

Why Breeders’ Rights Are Important

Turkey’s growing agricultural sector and diverse climate make it a key market for new plant varieties. Protecting these innovations through Breeder’s Rights in Turkey helps:

  • Secure a competitive advantage for breeders and seed companies

  • Encourage investment in research and development

  • Strengthen agricultural innovation and sustainability

  • Prevent unauthorized use and ensure fair economic returns

Why Choose EFOR IP for Plant Breeders’ Rights in Turkey?

  • Experienced attorneys specialized in plant variety protection

  • In-depth knowledge of Turkish and international agricultural IP laws

  • Strong track record of assisting local and international breeders

  • Tailored legal solutions from filing to enforcement

  • Trusted partner for long-term IP strategies in Turkey’s agricultural sector

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