{"id":20973,"date":"2021-04-23T18:48:47","date_gmt":"2021-04-23T15:48:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eforpatent.com.tr\/?page_id=20973"},"modified":"2026-01-11T15:11:17","modified_gmt":"2026-01-11T12:11:17","slug":"trademark-opposition-in-turkey","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/eforpatent.com.tr\/en\/trademark-opposition-in-turkey\/","title":{"rendered":"Trademark Opposition in Turkey"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image image=&#8221;19015&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"595\" data-end=\"867\">Trademark opposition in Turkey is a critical legal mechanism that allows third parties to prevent the registration of conflicting trademarks. Under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/wipolex\/en\/legislation\/details\/16609\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong data-start=\"743\" data-end=\"787\">Turkish Industrial Property Law No. 6769<\/strong><\/a>, opposition procedures have become faster, more structured, and evidence-based.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"869\" data-end=\"1037\">This page provides an overview of <strong data-start=\"903\" data-end=\"947\">how trademark opposition works in Turkey<\/strong>, deadlines, legal grounds, and how trademark owners can protect their rights effectively.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"1044\" data-end=\"1094\">Legal Basis for Trademark Opposition in Turkey<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1096\" data-end=\"1306\">Trademark opposition proceedings in Turkey are governed by <strong data-start=\"1155\" data-end=\"1191\">Industrial Property Law No. 6769<\/strong>, which entered into force on <strong data-start=\"1221\" data-end=\"1240\">10 January 2017<\/strong> and introduced significant changes to Turkish trademark practice.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1308\" data-end=\"1342\">Key objectives of the law include:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1343\" data-end=\"1478\">\n<li data-start=\"1343\" data-end=\"1386\">\n<p data-start=\"1345\" data-end=\"1386\">Encouraging <strong data-start=\"1357\" data-end=\"1386\">genuine use of trademarks<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1387\" data-end=\"1430\">\n<p data-start=\"1389\" data-end=\"1430\">Preventing abuse of opposition procedures<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1431\" data-end=\"1478\">\n<p data-start=\"1433\" data-end=\"1478\">Accelerating trademark registration timelines<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"1485\" data-end=\"1534\">Trademark Examination and Publication Process<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1536\" data-end=\"1707\">Before publication, trademark applications are examined <strong data-start=\"1592\" data-end=\"1606\">ex officio<\/strong> by the <strong data-start=\"1614\" data-end=\"1660\">Turkish Patent and Trademark Office (TPTO)<\/strong> for absolute and relative grounds for refusal.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1709\" data-end=\"1765\">If no refusal grounds are identified during examination:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1766\" data-end=\"1900\">\n<li data-start=\"1766\" data-end=\"1833\">\n<p data-start=\"1768\" data-end=\"1833\">The trademark is published in the <strong data-start=\"1802\" data-end=\"1833\">Official Trademark Bulletin<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1834\" data-end=\"1900\">\n<p data-start=\"1836\" data-end=\"1900\">A <strong data-start=\"1838\" data-end=\"1867\">2-month opposition period<\/strong> starts from the publication date<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1902\" data-end=\"2018\"><strong data-start=\"1905\" data-end=\"1919\">Important: <\/strong>The opposition period was reduced from <strong data-start=\"1961\" data-end=\"1985\">3 months to 2 months<\/strong>, making timely action essential.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"2025\" data-end=\"2065\">Who Can File a Trademark Opposition?<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2067\" data-end=\"2308\">During the publication period, <strong data-start=\"2098\" data-end=\"2129\">any natural or legal person<\/strong> \u2014 including manufacturers, producers, suppliers, traders, or consumer associations \u2014 may file a trademark opposition, even if they are not a party to the application proceedings.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"2315\" data-end=\"2361\">Grounds for Trademark Opposition in Turkey<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2363\" data-end=\"2433\">Trademark opposition may be based on several legal grounds, including:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2435\" data-end=\"2680\">\n<li data-start=\"2435\" data-end=\"2488\">\n<p data-start=\"2437\" data-end=\"2488\">Likelihood of confusion with an earlier trademark<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2489\" data-end=\"2525\">\n<p data-start=\"2491\" data-end=\"2525\">Similarity of goods and services<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2526\" data-end=\"2680\">\n<p data-start=\"2528\" data-end=\"2575\"><strong data-start=\"2528\" data-end=\"2541\">Bad faith<\/strong>, which is now recognized as both:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2578\" data-end=\"2680\">\n<li data-start=\"2578\" data-end=\"2612\">\n<p data-start=\"2580\" data-end=\"2612\">An absolute ground for refusal<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2615\" data-end=\"2680\">\n<p data-start=\"2617\" data-end=\"2680\">A valid basis in opposition, appeal, and invalidation actions<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"2687\" data-end=\"2715\">Proof of Use Requirement<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2717\" data-end=\"2865\">If the earlier trademark relied upon in an opposition has been registered for more than <strong data-start=\"2805\" data-end=\"2816\">5 years<\/strong>, the applicant may request proof of genuine use.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2867\" data-end=\"2912\">In such cases, the opponent must demonstrate:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2913\" data-end=\"3004\">\n<li data-start=\"2913\" data-end=\"2963\">\n<p data-start=\"2915\" data-end=\"2963\">Actual commercial use of the trademark in Turkey<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2964\" data-end=\"3004\">\n<p data-start=\"2966\" data-end=\"3004\">Use for the goods and services claimed<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3006\" data-end=\"3031\">This requirement aims to:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3032\" data-end=\"3145\">\n<li data-start=\"3032\" data-end=\"3067\">\n<p data-start=\"3034\" data-end=\"3067\">Prevent defensive registrations<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3068\" data-end=\"3102\">\n<p data-start=\"3070\" data-end=\"3102\">Encourage active trademark use<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3103\" data-end=\"3145\">\n<p data-start=\"3105\" data-end=\"3145\">Eliminate abusive opposition practices<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"3152\" data-end=\"3192\">Opposition Procedure Before the TPTO<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3194\" data-end=\"3247\">The opposition process includes the following stages:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"3249\" data-end=\"3498\">\n<li data-start=\"3249\" data-end=\"3319\">\n<p data-start=\"3252\" data-end=\"3319\">Filing a written opposition within the 2-month publication period<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3320\" data-end=\"3384\">\n<p data-start=\"3323\" data-end=\"3384\">Submission of supporting evidence and <strong data-start=\"3361\" data-end=\"3382\">Power of Attorney<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3385\" data-end=\"3420\">\n<p data-start=\"3388\" data-end=\"3420\">Applicant\u2019s counter-statements<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3421\" data-end=\"3454\">\n<p data-start=\"3424\" data-end=\"3454\">Evaluation by TPTO examiners<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3455\" data-end=\"3498\">\n<p data-start=\"3458\" data-end=\"3498\">Issuance of an administrative decision<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"3500\" data-end=\"3644\">Failure to submit grounds, evidence, or Power of Attorney <strong data-start=\"3561\" data-end=\"3586\">at the time of filing<\/strong> will result in the opposition being deemed <strong data-start=\"3630\" data-end=\"3643\">not filed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"3651\" data-end=\"3685\">Appeals Against TPTO Decisions<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3687\" data-end=\"3814\">Parties adversely affected by TPTO decisions may file an appeal before the <strong data-start=\"3762\" data-end=\"3801\">Re-Examination and Evaluation Board<\/strong> of the TPTO.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3816\" data-end=\"3950\">\n<li data-start=\"3816\" data-end=\"3876\">\n<p data-start=\"3818\" data-end=\"3876\">Appeal deadline: <strong data-start=\"3835\" data-end=\"3847\">2 months<\/strong> from the notification date<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3877\" data-end=\"3950\">\n<p data-start=\"3879\" data-end=\"3950\">Appeals must be filed through the Turkish Patent and Trademark Office<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"3957\" data-end=\"4016\">International Trademark Applications Designating Turkey<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4018\" data-end=\"4150\">International trademark applications designating Turkey under the <strong data-start=\"4084\" data-end=\"4103\">Madrid Protocol<\/strong> are treated the same as national applications.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4152\" data-end=\"4330\">\n<li data-start=\"4152\" data-end=\"4221\">\n<p data-start=\"4154\" data-end=\"4221\">They are examined and published for a <strong data-start=\"4192\" data-end=\"4221\">2-month opposition period<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4222\" data-end=\"4330\">\n<p data-start=\"4224\" data-end=\"4330\">If protection is refused due to opposition, the refusal is notified to WIPO within the <strong data-start=\"4311\" data-end=\"4330\">18-month period<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"4337\" data-end=\"4385\">Trademark Opposition Services by Efor Patent<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4387\" data-end=\"4477\"><strong data-start=\"4387\" data-end=\"4402\">Efor Patent<\/strong> provides comprehensive trademark opposition services in Turkey, including:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4479\" data-end=\"4690\">\n<li data-start=\"4479\" data-end=\"4525\">\n<p data-start=\"4481\" data-end=\"4525\">Filing and defending trademark oppositions<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4526\" data-end=\"4573\">\n<p data-start=\"4528\" data-end=\"4573\">Preparation of legal arguments and evidence<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4574\" data-end=\"4602\">\n<p data-start=\"4576\" data-end=\"4602\">Proof of use assessments<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4603\" data-end=\"4637\">\n<p data-start=\"4605\" data-end=\"4637\">Counter-statements and appeals<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4638\" data-end=\"4690\">\n<p data-start=\"4640\" data-end=\"4690\">Strategic monitoring of conflicting applications<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"4692\" data-end=\"4804\">Our service fees are calculated based on the time spent on preparation, with <strong data-start=\"4769\" data-end=\"4803\">capped and transparent pricing<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"4811\" data-end=\"4854\">Protect Your Trademark Rights in Turkey<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4856\" data-end=\"4996\">Trademark opposition deadlines in Turkey are strict and non-extendable. Missing the publication window may lead to permanent loss of rights.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4998\" data-end=\"5106\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eforpatent.com.tr\/en\/contact-us\/\"><strong data-start=\"5001\" data-end=\"5024\">Contact Efor IP<\/strong><\/a> for professional trademark opposition support in Turkey.<br data-start=\"5081\" data-end=\"5084\" \/><a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"5087\" data-end=\"5106\">efor@eforpatent.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image image=&#8221;19015&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][vc_column_text] Trademark opposition in Turkey is a critical legal mechanism that allows third parties to prevent the registration of conflicting trademarks. Under Turkish Industrial Property Law No. 6769, opposition procedures have become faster, more structured, and evidence-based. This page provides an overview of how trademark opposition works in Turkey, deadlines, legal grounds, and how trademark owners can protect their rights effectively. Legal Basis for Trademark Opposition in Turkey Trademark opposition proceedings in Turkey are governed by Industrial Property Law No. 6769, which entered into force on 10 January 2017 and introduced significant changes to Turkish trademark practice. Key [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21232,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"hizmet-page.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-20973","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Trademark Opposition in Turkey | TPTO Procedures \u2013 Efor IP<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how trademark opposition works in Turkey, including deadlines, legal grounds, proof of use requirements, and TPTO procedures.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/eforpatent.com.tr\/en\/trademark-opposition-in-turkey\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta 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